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- BUSINESS, Page 72All That Glitters
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- Japan searches for the forger of $71 million in bogus coins
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- Coin fanciers responded excitedly in 1986 when Japan began
- issuing its first gold coins since World War II. Minted by the
- Bank of Japan to commemorate the 60th year of Emperor
- Hirohito's reign, the 24-karat pieces were coveted by
- collectors even though the Ministry of Finance set the price
- of the 20-gram coins at 100,000 yen (now $690) -- more than
- twice the value of their weight in gold. To meet heavy demand,
- Japan minted 11 million coins.
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- Collectors were dumb struck last week, after Japanese
- officials disclosed that the country had been flooded with at
- least 103,000 bogus Hirohito coins, worth an estimated $71
- million. The fakes were also made of pure gold and were so well
- crafted that many of them had even been accepted by the Bank
- of Japan. Because the raw material of the coins costs less than
- half their face value, the potential for an easy 100% markup
- had apparently inspired a well-fixed free-lance minter to get
- in on the act.
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- Investigators believe the suspect coins began entering the
- country as early as March 1988, but the counterfeits were
- discovered only last month, when a Tokyo firm tried to deposit
- 1,000 coins with the Fuji Bank. Because the amount was large
- and the coins' protective plastic covers appeared slightly more
- purple than the standard issue, Fuji officials asked the Bank
- of Japan to check them out. By examining the coins under a
- microscope, the officials discovered tiny flaws that confirmed
- the coins were not genuine.
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- Japanese investigators have traced 42,000 of the fake coins
- to Paul Davis, 38, a well-respected British dealer. Davis
- voluntarily flew to Tokyo to try to sort things out. He has
- reportedly told police that he believed the coins were genuine
- when he bought them from a Zurich dealer, who claimed to be
- handling them for an undisclosed Middle Eastern government.
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- Despite the well-plotted scam, the Ministry of Finance plans
- to issue another series of 20-gram gold coins with a face value
- of 100,000 yen this fall to commemorate the enthronement of
- Japan's new Emperor, Akihito. Officials are studying ways to
- modify the coin's design or packaging to prevent new forgeries.
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